Influence of Social Media on Marital Satisfaction: A Study of Couples in Enugu State

Abstract

Background: In the current postmodern era, marriages are increasingly confronted by challenges stemming from digital integration. While social media serves as a modern technological tool for information and connectivity, its role as a determinant of marital stability remains a subject of critical inquiry.

Objective: This research sought to investigate the influence of social media engagements on marital satisfaction among couples in Enugu state, Nigeria. The study specifically examined the impact of usage duration, content types, and message formats, while also considering the moderating role of spousal communication.

Methodology: A survey-based descriptive design was adopted for the study. Using a multistage sampling technique, a sample size of 385 married couples was selected from the three senatorial districts of Enugu state. Data were collected through a structured four-point Likert scale questionnaire and analysed using simple percentages, mean deviation, and Chi-square statistical tools.

Results: Findings revealed that respondents spend a moderate duration of one to two hours daily on social media, which positively influences marital satisfaction to a high extent. Prank and comedy were identified as the most consumed content types, contributing to emotional relief and marital enlightenment. Furthermore, text-based posts were found to be the most preferred message format. Hypothesis testing indicated that family income significantly predicts the impact of social media on marital satisfaction, whereas marriage duration does not.

Conclusion: The study concludes that social media is an advantageous tool for marital satisfaction when used judiciously. Effective spousal communication and moderate online engagement help couples avert the negative consequences associated with social media addiction. It is recommended that couples maintain a balance between digital interactions and heart-to-heart discussions to foster long-term conjugal growth.